Complex Regional Pain Syndrome and Medical Cannabis

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is persistent, chronic pain, usually triggered by an injury. It can result in a burning, throbbing sensation that can flare up with the slightest touch or change in temperature. Your skin may feel hypersensitive, swollen, or change colour unpredictably. The pain may limit mobility and prevent you from carrying out everyday activities. If conventional treatments haven’t helped to manage the pain and inflammation, medical cannabis may be appropriate for you and your CRPS.

What Causes Complex Regional Pain Syndrome?

Medical cannabis for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome.Complex regional pain syndrome can be caused by incidents that have led to injuries, such as fractures, infections and more. More severe injuries are at a greater risk of developing complex regional pain syndrome. However, typically less severe injuries such as sprains and soft-tissue injuries can also cause complex regional pain syndrome. Immobilisation following the injury is also associated with an increased risk of developing complex regional pain syndrome.

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Symptoms

There are some common signs and symptoms of CRPS, and some people suffering from CRPS may also have trouble with their mobility due to the pain.

  • Chronic pain
  • Skin sensitivity
  • Limb swelling
  • Changes in temperate to the affected area.
  • Abnormal swelling
  • Changes in skin, hair, and nails in the affected area
  • Local weakness

What are the 3 stages of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome?

There are three different clinical stages of complex regional pain syndrome.

  • Stage 1 – acute, which typically lasts 1-3 months.
  • Stage 2 – subacute, which usually lasts between 3-6 months.
  • Stage 3 – chronic, permanent changes to the affected area.

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Treatment

Treatment for complex regional pain syndrome is split into four main areas:

  • Education and self-management (advice and support on how to manage the condition).
  • Physical rehabilitation (improve physical functioning and help prevent the risk of long-term issues).
  • Pain relief (pain medication to help reduce the pain).
  • Psychological support (support to help cope with the emotional affect of living with the condition).

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome and Medicinal Cannabis

Research into the effect of medicinal cannabis on CRPS is limited. However, following the legalisation of cannabis for medical purposes in 2018, there has been a rise in people looking towards medical cannabis. When first-line therapies have not proved effective at reducing symptoms, medical cannabis may be considered an option for CRPS.
For further information and to find out more about medical cannabis, click here to discover more about our award-winning Curaleaf Access Scheme. Alternatively, complete an eligibility assessment now. Once complete, one of our clinicians will review your application and advise whether you are eligible for progression to an appointment.

Medical Cannabis for complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)

For those struggling to find relief from their complex regional pain syndrome, medical cannabis may be a new avenue to explore. Whilst clinical evidence remains limited on the effects of medical cannabis for CRPS, there is encouraging research from the UK Medical Cannabis Registry which shows changes in pain severity for those prescribed medical cannabis. Chronic pain is the most common condition for which medical cannabis is prescribed at Curaleaf Clinic and we have years of experience supporting pain patients. Want to know more? Get in touch to see if you could be eligible for a consultation and explore whether medical cannabis could be right for you and your CRPS.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Complex Regional Pain Syndrome and Medical Cannabis

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For many individuals the symptoms may completely resolve or improve within the first year of the condition. There is currently no cure for complex regional pain syndrome but treatment can help manage and support patients suffering with CRPS symptoms. The evidence for treatments in CRPS is poor, however physiotherapy has been suggested as providing a likely improvement in pain and function.

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CRPS is commonly triggered by trauma to a nerve or an injury that has impacted a limb and damaged the sensory nerves.

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The first stage of complex regional pain syndrome can last from 1 to 3 months, this is when symptoms such as aching, pain, and skin sensitivity occur. The second stage can last from 3 to 6 months, which is when the symptoms progress and the pain often becomes more intense.