A cultivar (short for cultivated variety) is a plant that has been bred by humans to emphasise certain traits, such as flavour, aroma, appearance, or growth characteristics.
In cannabis, cultivars are developed to produce particular combinations of cannabinoids (like tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD)) and terpene profiles. These differences can influence how the plant is classified and used in medical or commercial settings.
What’s the Difference Between a Cannabis Strain and Cultivar?
People often use the word strain when talking about cannabis, but in medical settings the word cultivar is more accurate.
The difference between strain and cultivar is:
Do Cultivars Have Different Effects?
Each cannabis cultivar has its own balance of cannabinoids (like THC and CBD) and terpenes. These differences can influence how it is experienced by patients, as well as when it may be considered for use in medical treatment.
Because every patient responds differently, personalised medical guidance is essential in deciding whether a particular medical cannabis option is appropriate.
A variety is a type of plant that develops naturally, showing distinct traits without human involvement.
A cultivar is a type of plant that has been deliberately bred and grown by people to keep certain traits consistent, such as flavour, appearance, or chemical profile. In medical cannabis, cultivars are bred to produce particular levels of cannabinoids (like THC or CBD) and terpene profiles.
No. Cultivars are not native plants because they do not occur naturally in the wild. They are created and maintained by growers to preserve certain desired traits.