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Cultivar

A cultivar (short for cultivated variety) is a plant that has been bred by humans to emphasise certain traits, such as flavour, aroma, appearance, or growth characteristics.

In cannabis, cultivars are developed to produce particular combinations of cannabinoids (like tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD)) and terpene profiles. These differences can influence how the plant is classified and used in medical or commercial settings.

Scientist looking over crop of cannabis plants

What’s the Difference Between a Cannabis Strain and Cultivar?

People often use the word strain when talking about cannabis, but in medical settings the word cultivar is more accurate.
The difference between strain and cultivar is:

  • Strain is a common, non-scientific term, often used informally to describe a type of cannabis with particular effects, aromas, or characteristics.
  • Cultivar is the scientific term for a variety of plant that has been specially bred and grown to keep certain characteristics.

Do Cultivars Have Different Effects?

Each cannabis cultivar has its own balance of cannabinoids (like THC and CBD) and terpenes. These differences can influence how it is experienced by patients, as well as when it may be considered for use in medical treatment.
Because every patient responds differently, personalised medical guidance is essential in deciding whether a particular medical cannabis option is appropriate.

Frequently Asked Questions
about Cultivar