A cannabis hybrid is a plant created by crossbreeding different types of cannabis. While hybrids often combine traits linked to indica and sativa, years of selective breeding mean most now come from multiple cannabis cultivars and lineages.
Breeders create hybrids to bring together specific traits — such as levels of cannabinoids (like THC or CBD), terpene profiles, or how the plant grows.
Today, many medical cannabis products are hybrids, giving both patients and prescribers a wide variety of options.

A cannabis hybrid is a plant that has been selectively bred by combining traits from both indica and sativa varieties.
Hybrids can be indica-dominant, sativa-dominant, or balanced. A balanced hybrid has a more even mix of characteristics from both plant types, rather than leaning strongly toward one.
Because cannabis plants have been crossbred for many years, most medical cannabis products available today are hybrids.
Some readers may be familiar with specific hybrid cannabis strains, but in medical contexts the focus is different. Instead of popularity, hybrids are considered for their cannabinoid and terpene profiles, and how these may relate to a patient’s condition, symptoms, and treatment goals.
Most medical cannabis products today are hybrids, and doctors will work with patients to identify the option that best suits their needs.
Hybrid strains may be prescribed for anxiety, but their effects depend on the dominant genetics. For example, indica-dominant hybrids are typically associated with calming effects.
At Curaleaf Clinic, treatment plans are personalised. A clinician will examine the product’s full cannabinoid and terpene profile, rather than relying on strain type alone to inform the best medication for an individual’s needs.